What Is Cupping Therapy? Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More (2024)

Cupping therapy is an ancient form of alternative medicine in which a therapist puts special cups on your skin for a few minutes to create suction. People get it for many purposes, including to help with pain, inflammation, blood flow, relaxation and well-being, and as a type of deep-tissue massage.

The cups may be made of:

  • Glass
  • Bamboo
  • Earthenware
  • Silicone

Cupping therapy might be trendy now, but it’s not new. It dates back to ancient Egyptian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern cultures. One of the oldest medical textbooks in the world, the Ebers Papyrus, describes how the ancient Egyptians used cupping therapy in 1,550 B.C.

Types

There are different methods of cupping, including:

  • Dry
  • Wet

During both types of cupping, your therapist will put a flammable substance such as alcohol, herbs, or paper in a cup and set it on fire. As the fire goes out, they put the cup upside down on your skin.

As the air inside the cup cools, it creates a vacuum. This causes your skin to rise and redden as your blood vessels expand. The cup is generally left in place for up to 3 minutes.

A more modern version of cupping uses a rubber pump instead of fire to create the vacuum inside the cup. Sometimes therapists use silicone cups, which they can move from place to place on your skin for a massage-like effect.

Wet cupping creates a mild suction by leaving a cup in place for about 3 minutes. The therapist then removes the cup and uses a small scalpel to make light, tiny cuts on your skin. Next, they do a second suction to draw out a small quantity of blood.

You might get 3-5 cups in your first session. Or you might just try one to see how it goes. It’s rare to get more than 5-7 cups, the British Cupping Society notes.

Afterward, you may get an antibiotic ointment and bandage to prevent infection. Your skin should look normal again within 10 days.

Cupping therapy supporters believe that wet cupping removes harmful substances and toxins from the body to promote healing. But that’s not proven.

Some people also get “needle cupping,” in which the therapist first inserts acupuncture needles and then puts cups over them.

What Does the Research Show?

There haven’t been many scientific studies on cupping.

One report, published in 2015 in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, notes that it could help with acne, herpes zoster, and pain management.

That’s similar to the findings from a 2012 report, published in PLoS One. Australian and Chinese researchers reviewed 135 studies on cupping. They concluded that cupping therapy may be effective when people also get other treatments, like acupuncture or medications, for various diseases and conditions, such as:

But those researchers noted many of the studies they reviewed could have been biased and that better studies are needed.

The British Cupping Society says that cupping therapy is used to treat:

There isn’t research to back all of that up.

Side Effects

Cupping is fairly safe, as long as you go to a trained health professional. But you could have these side effects in the area where the cups touch your skin:

  • Mild discomfort
  • Burns
  • Bruises
  • Skin infection

If the cups and equipment become contaminated with blood and are not sterilized correctly between patients, bloodborne diseases such as hepatitis B and C can be spread.

What to Ask Your Doctor First

Talk with your doctor before you start cupping or any other type of alternative or complementary medicine. And talk extensively with your cupping therapist, too, before you try it. Ask:

  • What conditions do they use cupping for?
  • What is your training?
  • What is your experience in using it?
  • Am I already getting the standard treatments for my condition?
  • Are there reasons I should not get cupping?
What Is Cupping Therapy? Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More (2024)

FAQs

What are the benefits and side effects of cupping? ›

Cupping therapy is an ancient healing method that may ease back pain, neck pain, headaches and other issues. It uses suction to pull on your skin and increase blood flow to the affected area. Cupping causes bruising and can lead to skin infection.

What are the disadvantages of cupping therapy? ›

While there are not any dangerous side effects of cupping therapy, some patients may experience nausea, sweating or dizziness, mild soreness in the areas where cupping is used and minimal pain. Ensure your practitioner knows if you have any skin conditions like eczema as cupping may worsen that area.

Who benefits most from cupping? ›

Dry cupping has exhibited efficacy in managing generalized pain conditions, whereas wet cupping has demonstrated the most significant benefits in alleviating inflammatory-related pain conditions, such as herpes zoster infection.

What does cupping tell you about your body? ›

Cupping Marks

Although these circular marks tend to have the same color as bruises, they are painless. The different colors can help indicate the level of blood and Qi stagnation, toxin accumulation, or dampness accumulation in your body. Just like bruises, the color of the marks change over time as they fade away.

What toxins does cupping remove? ›

Cupping works by creating a vacuum pressure on the skin which draws out impurities from deep tissue massage and muscles. This process helps draw out accumulated waste products such as environmental toxins and heavy metals that may have been stored in your cells for years without you knowing it was there.

Is cupping good for heart? ›

[10] have suggested that wet cupping does not change basal heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure; however, rates of arrhythmia with ischemic origin were significantly lower in rats receiving wet cupping, and that wet cupping treatment may have a cardioprotective effect.

Who should avoid cupping therapy? ›

It is not recommended for people with liver, kidney or heart failure or those with a pacemaker. As well, it can't be used if you have hemophilia, anemia or similar blood disorders, heart disease or are on blood thinners. “If pregnant, it has been advised to avoid cupping to the abdomen and lower back,” Ebinger said.

When cupping goes wrong? ›

Non-preventable complications of cupping include headaches, vasovagal attacks, and the Koebner phenomenon, and preventable complications include anemia, scars, bullae formation, and superficial skin irritation and infection [5].

Where should you avoid cupping? ›

In general, cupping is contraindicated directly on veins, arteries, nerves, skin inflammation, any skin lesion, body orifices, eyes, lymph nodes, or varicose veins. Cupping is also contraindicated on open wounds, bone fractures, and sites of deep vein thrombosis.

Does cupping heal the body? ›

Cupping increases blood circulation to the area where the cups are placed. This may relieve muscle tension, which can improve overall blood flow and promote cell repair. It may also help form new connective tissues and create new blood vessels in the tissue.

Does cupping reduce inflammation? ›

Cupping helps your body reduce inflammation through suction. You can think of it as similar to a massage in reverse. This treatment contributes to sterile inflammation. The vacuum-like suction from the cups causes micro-trauma to the applied areas.

Is cupping better than massage? ›

Both physical therapy techniques help eliminate or minimize tension and stress. These approaches should help you relax your body. If you are suffering from pain or soreness, either therapy can alleviate the discomfort. In particular, cupping activates natural healing while massage removes knots.

How often should you do cupping? ›

Cupping therapy can be done as often as necessary. For most people, cupping therapy is done once a week. However, if you are using cupping therapy for pain relief, you may need to do it more often. Some people find that they need cupping therapy two to three times a week to get relief from their pain.

What do dark purple cupping marks mean? ›

Marks that are black, deep purple or blue indicate blood stagnation in the area. This means that an injury or illness has resided in the area for a long time and the body has yet to full clear the stagnation. Cupping will allow the body to deal with the stagnation more effectively and promote health to the area.

How long does cupping stay on you? ›

So, if you have one of those annoying family members or housemates who like to poke bruises to see if they hurt, they won't. Cupping marks typically disappear between 4 and 10 days. But on the odd occasion, they can last for two weeks. The colour of the marks will often determine how long the mark will last.

Who should not do cupping? ›

It is not recommended for people with liver, kidney or heart failure or those with a pacemaker. As well, it can't be used if you have hemophilia, anemia or similar blood disorders, heart disease or are on blood thinners. “If pregnant, it has been advised to avoid cupping to the abdomen and lower back,” Ebinger said.

Is cupping healthy for the body? ›

It may help boost immune function, increase blood flow, and reduce pain. More and more research is emerging to suggest that cupping may be an effective complementary treatment for a variety of symptoms and conditions. Still, more high quality research is needed to confirm what cupping can do.

Does cupping release toxins in the body? ›

Cupping Therapy is believed to work by increasing blood flow to the strained area, which can help to decrease inflammation, improve circulation, and relieve pain. It is also thought to help stimulate the flow of lymphatic fluid, which can help to remove toxins from the body.

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