Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (2024)

By Monika Last Updated 4 Comments

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This Polish babka is a simple everyday cake especially popular around Easter. It’s made without yeast so comes together quickly and is very easy to prepare. Ready in 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (1)

What is Polish babka cake

Polish babka can be made with or without yeast. Yeast-based babka often contains raisins (soaked in rum) while the yeast-free variety is typically made with either lemon or cocoa (as in this recipe).

Polish babka without yeast is called ‘babka piaskowa’ (‘piasek’ means ‘sand’ in Polish) which describes the soft texture of this cake (it doesn’t actually taste gritty like sand!).

The words ‘babka’ or ‘baba’, as this cake is also sometimes called, in Polish as well as other East European languages mean ‘grandmother’ or ‘old woman’. This name comes from the cake’s cylindrical shape and fluted sides which are reminiscent of an old (village) woman’s skirt.

Where does it come from

According to the Encyclopaedia of Polish Cuisine¹ babkas were known in Poland already in the 17th century. The tradition of baking these cakes originated in the east and came to Poland from countries such as Lithuania and Belarus.

Good to know

Polish babka is very different from Jewish babka which is a braided yeast bread made with chocolate, cinnamon or other ingredients.

Ingredients and substitutions

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (2)
  • Flours: all-purpose/plain flour and potato starch (see details below).
  • Baking powder.
  • Salt.
  • Oil: any mild tasting vegetable oil with work (I used rapeseed).
  • Eggs: ensure they are at room temperature.
  • Vanilla extract: use almond extract instead if preferred (1 tsp), or a bit of both.
  • Sugar: I recommend caster sugar (superfine sugar).
  • Cocoa: or cacao.
  • Water.

What flour to use

I used a combination of regular wheat flour and potato starch which is typically used in babka recipes. Potato starch makes light and fluffy bakes and is sometimes even used on its own. Contrary to what you may have heard, it is not the same as corn flour (although they have a similar texture) and I do NOT recommend making this swap. Your cake will be denser and have a slightly powdery texture (I tested it!).

If you can’t get potato starch ('maka ziemniaczana' in Polish) the next best thing is cake flour (omit regular flour and use cake flour only).

What cake pan to use

To make a traditional Polish babka you will need a fluted ring pan approximately 4 inches deep (which is what I used). Some babkas are also made in regular bundt cake pans so if you prefer to use that make sure it’s big enough (an 8-cup pan will be sufficient).

Loaf cake pans are also used but less frequently.

Top tip

Using a bundt cake pan is likely to shorten baking time (check with a skewer after about 50 minutes). You might also like to bake the cake at 180 C.

How to make Polish babka: step-by-step

1.Preheat the oven to 325 F/ 170 C/ fan 160 C/ gas mark 3. Grease your cake pan thoroughly (with butter or margarine) and coat with almond flour or breadcrumbs. Turn the pan upside down to remove excess crumbs and set aside.

2. Combine the flour with the potato starch, baking powder and salt and stir thoroughly using a whisk or fork. Set aside.

3. Beat together the sugar and eggs (speed 6-8) for 7-8 minutes or until pale, thick and fluffy.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (3)

4. Slowly pour in the oil and beat (on lowest setting) until thoroughly incorporated. Add the vanilla extract.

5. Gradually add the dry ingredients whisking in until just combined (or use the lowest setting of your electric mixer).

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6. Pour approx. 3 quarters of the batter into the prepared pan.

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7. Whisk the cocoa powder along with 2 teaspoons of water into the remaining batter until thoroughly incorporated.

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8. Pour the cocoa mixture into the cake pan (try to distribute it evenly over the surface of the cake). Some of this mixture will sink into the batter.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (7)

9. Bake in the centre of the oven for about 55 minutes or until the skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (8)

10. Remove from the oven and set aside to cool. Remove from the pan while still a little warm (gently tap the pan against the counter a couple of times before turning over). Cool your Polish babka completely before dusting with powdered sugar/icing sugar and serve.

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (9)

Serving suggestions

Icing sugar is the most common ingredient used to decorate Polish cakes and works well in babkas. Alternatively you can drizzle your babka with lemon or orange glaze.

To make a simple glaze combine 3.5-4 tablespoons of icing sugar with about 1 tablespoon of lemon or orange juice and stir until smooth then drizzle over the cake (once cooled). Finish off with lemon or orange zest, poppy seeds or candied fruit.

Other popular flavours you can use

  • Lemon: add zest of 2 lemons to the batter, use 1 teaspoon of lemon extract and omit the cocoa. Decorate with icing sugar or lemon glaze.
  • Orange: add zest of 1.5 oranges (you can but do not need to omit the cocoa layer) and use 1 teaspoon of orange extract. Decorate with icing sugar or orange glaze.

Top tips

  • Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.
  • It’s important to beat the eggs and sugar until pale and thick so take your time doing this step.
  • I recommend greasing the pan with either butter or margarine rather than oil. The ground almonds will stick to the pan better. Grease your pan even if it is non-stick.
  • Cool your babka cake completely before decorating and cutting. It tastes better the next day.
  • Keep covered with cling film or in a airtight container to ensure it retains moisture for up to 5 days.
  • Freeze for up to 3 months. Decorate after defrosting.
  • You can buy potato starch in Polish shops (look for 'mąka ziemniaczana').
Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (10)

Related recipes

  • Polish Poppy Seed Cake (Makowiec)
  • Traditional Baked Polish Cheesecake (Sernik)
  • Traditional Polish Apple Cake (Szarlotka)
  • Polish Gingerbread Loaf Cake (Piernik)
  • Polish Walnut Torte (Tort Orzechowy)

Check out also these other traditional Polish recipes!

Keep in touch!

If you make this Polish Easter cake recipe I’d love to know how it turned out for you. Let me know in the comments below, thanks😊

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¹Encyclopaedia of Polish Cuisine, Hanna Szymanderska, Wydawnictwo REA s.j., Warsaw 2003, p. 939.

Recipe

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (11)

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast)

This Polish babka is a simple everyday cake especially popular around Easter.

4.75 from 4 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Polish

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 55 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 10 minutes minutes

Servings: 12 servings

Calories: 157kcal

Author: Monika Dabrowski

Equipment

  • 1 Ring pan 22 x 22 x 11 cm/8.66 x 8.66 x 4.3 inch

  • Electric mixer

Ingredients

  • 1 cup+1½tbsp (140 g) all-purpose flour/plain (4.94 oz)
  • ¾ cup+1½tbsp (140 g) potato starch (4.94 oz)
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • teaspoon fine sea salt
  • 4 large eggs room temperature
  • 1 cup less 1 tbsp (200 g) superfine sugar/caster sugar (7.05 oz)
  • ¾ cup (180 ml) vegetable oil
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract or 1 tsp vanilla and 1 tsp almond
  • 2 tablespoons cocoa powder
  • 2 teaspoons water

Extras

  • 1 teaspoon butter or margarine for greasing the pan
  • 2 tablespoons almond flour/ground almonds or breadcrumbs for coating the pan
  • Powdered sugar/icing sugar for dusting the babka

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 325 F/ 170 C/ fan 150 C/ gas mark 3. Grease your cake pan thoroughly (with butter or margarine) and coat with almond flour or breadcrumbs. Turn the pan upside down to remove excess crumbs and set aside.

  • Combine the flour with the potato starch, baking powder and salt and stir thoroughly using a whisk or fork. Set aside.

  • Beat together the sugar and eggs (on med/high, speed 6-8) for 5-8 minutes or until pale, thick and fluffy.

  • Slowly pour in the oil and beat (on low) until thoroughly incorporated. Add the vanilla extract.

  • Gradually add the dry ingredients using a whisk until just combined.

  • Pour approx. ⅔ of the batter into the prepared pan.

  • Stir the cocoa powder along with 2 teaspoons of water into the remaining batter until thoroughly incorporated.

  • Pour the cocoa mixture into the cake pan (try to distribute it evenly over the surface of the cake). Some of this mixture may sink into the batter.

  • Bake in the centre of the oven for 55 minutes or until the skewer inserted into the middle comes out clean.

  • Remove from the oven and set aside to cool. Remove from the pan while still a little warm (gently tap the pan against the counter a couple of times before turning over). Cool the babka completely before dusting with powdered sugar/icing sugar and serve.

Notes

  • I recommend weighing the ingredients rather than using measuring cups, if possible.
  • You can buy potato starch in Polish shops (look for 'mąkaziemniaczana').
  • Make sure your eggs are at room temperature.
  • It’s important to beat the eggs and sugar until pale and thick so take your time doing this step.
  • I recommend greasing the pan with either butter or margarine rather than oil. The ground almonds will stick to the pan better. Grease your pan even if it is non-stick.
  • Cool your babka cake completely before decorating and cutting. This cake tastes better the next day so it's well suited to making ahead. Perfect with coffee or tea!
  • Keep covered with cling film or in an airtight container (to ensure it retains its moisture) in the fridge for up to 5 days.
  • Freeze for up to 3 months. Decorate after defrosting.

Nutrition

Calories: 157kcal | Carbohydrates: 35g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 55mg | Sodium: 66mg | Potassium: 156mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 79IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 1mg

*Nutritional information is automatically generated and should be considered as an estimate.

**A note about baking: If using a fan-assisted oven refer to your appliance's instructions and adjust the temperature accordingly.

Tried this Recipe? Pin it for Later!Mention @Monika8021 or tag #EverydayHealthyRecipes!

Polish Babka Recipe (No Yeast) (2024)

FAQs

Why isn t my babka dough rising? ›

Add more yeast, blend in the starter, or knead in more flour to help initiate rising. Dough that has expired yeast, too much salt, all-purpose or cake flour, or antifungal spices like cinnamon might have trouble rising.

Why do Jews eat babka? ›

One theory says Babka is indigenous to the Ukraine, part of an ancient fertility symbol. The story of chocolate and the Jewish community is a bit different in the Mediterranean. There, Jews and chocolate went together like bagels and cream cheese. Don't miss what matters.

Why is my babka dough dry? ›

Too much flour can create a very DRY yeast bread. Now if you really need a bit of flour go for it, but use as little as possible. The dough is so silky that it rolls out beautifully and I don't get need any flour at all!

Is babka popular in Poland? ›

Many different versions of this rich bread, laced with rum syrup and drizzled with icing, are served at Easter in Polish households. It's such a tradition, and so well-loved, that there are probably as many babka recipes as there are Polish bakers!

What to do if dough doesn't rise enough? ›

But almost as good as a proofing box is taking a Mason jar filled halfway up with water, microwaving it for two minutes, then putting your bowl of dough into the microwave with the jar to rise. The other thing you can do is place your lidded container or bowl of dough into a second, larger bowl of warm water.

Can I fix dough that didn't rise? ›

To fix dough that won't rise, try placing the dough on the lowest rack in your oven along with a baking pan filled with boiling water. Close the oven door and let the dough rise. Increasing the temperature and moisture can help activate the yeast in the dough so it rises. You can also try adding more yeast.

Why were Jews not allowed to bake bread in Poland? ›

In the 1200s, the Jewish people weren't allowed to bake bread. This was due to the ties between bread and the sacrament. Poland was considered relatively progressive when it came to the land's Jewish population, and Jews were allowed to work with bread.

What is the difference between babka and Paska? ›

While they are both yeasted, sweet, enriched breads, paska tends to be wide and round with dough shaped on top to form religious symbols or decorative shapes. Ukrainian babka is a tall cylinder that sometimes contains raisins and/or citrus zest, and can have icing on top.

What is a fun fact about babka? ›

Like many Jewish-American specialties, babka originated in Eastern Europe – Poland and Ukraine in particular – in the early 1800s. As a way to use extra challah dough, Jews there would roll up the dough with cinnamon or fruit jam and bake it alongside the challah.

How do you make babka less dry? ›

Brush the warm, just-baked babka with simple syrup. This will help keep it moist. You want to get the sugar on the outer crust and let it drain through the cake, but take care not to drench it. "You should have a good idea of when the babka is absorbing the syrup, and when to stop.

How do you get more layers in babka? ›

Roll it up: starting with the rectangle closest to you, roll it up from the bottom along the longer edge, working evenly side to side and pulling back with your fingertips to make the roulade as tight as possible. Repeat for the second rectangle. The tighter the roulade, the more layers of chocolate you'll have.

What nationality is babka bread? ›

A babka is a sweet braided bread which originated in the Jewish communities of Poland and Ukraine. It is popular in Israel (often referred to as simply a yeast cake: עוגת שמרים) and in the Jewish diaspora.

What is Poland's favorite dessert? ›

A baked cheesecake is one of the most popular desserts in Poland, made primarily by using twaróg, a type of fresh cheese. Apple cake called szarlotka or jabłecznik is made from sweet crust pastry and spiced apple filling.

What is the most famous dessert in Poland? ›

Szarlotka is a traditional Polish apple pie that is hugely popular in all of Poland. There are countless ways of making it, but typically, it's made with shortcrust pastry or semi-shortcrust pastry and cooked or raw apples.

What does the Polish word babka mean? ›

The Polish word baba and its diminutive, babka, mean either 'grandmother' or 'old woman' (or even just 'woman', in some contexts). The cake is shaped like a cylinder with a hole in the middle; sometimes, the sides display corrugations that resemble the pleats of a skirt.

Why is my dough so dense and not rising? ›

Not developing the dough enough can cause a dense loaf. If you wish to have a short one day ferment, you need to work more on developing the gluten, either by kneading, folding or mixing more. If your gluten is not developed and you can't even pull a windowpane, expect a dense loaf with poor oven spring.

Why didn't my pastry rise? ›

Temperature is a key factor in baking up puff pasty that actually puffs. Set the oven dial too low, and the pastry is likely to fall flat. Follow this tip: As a rule of thumb, a higher oven temperature (400°F is ideal) results in puff pastry with a higher rise.

How do you know when babka is done baking? ›

To be extra sure that your babka loaf has finished baking, you can use an instant-read thermometer to check if the internal temperature has reached 190°F. This method is also great if you don't have a long enough toothpick to get to the middle of the loaf. Don't skip the sugar syrup at the end.

What causes bread not to rise when baking? ›

Outdated or improperly stored yeast: Yeast is a living organism that makes breads rise and creates flavor. But yeast loses its oomph as it gets older, or if it's improperly stored. Check the expiration date on packets, and store yeast in the refrigerator or the freezer to slow down its deterioration.

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