Is PTSD Curable? (2024)

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Like most mental illnesses, PTSD is not strictly curable. This condition is caused by trauma and causes serious symptoms that make normal functioning challenging or impossible. Treatment with special types of therapy and sometimes medication can make a big difference, but it is not a cure. But even though patients with PTSD are not cured, they can improve significantly or even see all of their symptoms resolve. Professional treatment is essential to recover from PTSD.

Page Contents

  • What Is PTSD?
  • Treatment for PTSD
  • Recovery from PTSD

PTSD is a condition that is caused by traumatic experiences. It can be debilitating and causes symptoms that persist for months or even years. While treatment is always evolving and looks different for everyone, therapy and medications can help most patients improve symptoms and functioning. There is no cure for PTSD, but some people will see a complete resolution of symptoms with proper treatment. Even those who do not, generally see significant improvements and a much better quality of life.

What Is PTSD?

PTSD is post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental health condition that is caused by experiencing trauma. Not everyone who goes through something traumatic will develop this condition, but for those who do the symptoms can be debilitating and long-lasting. PTSD causes recurring memories and flashbacks, nightmares, lack of interest of activities, avoidance of any reminders of trauma, isolation and detachment, and significant impairment in normal activities and functioning.

Not everyone who goes through trauma will develop PTSD, but some groups who have higher rates include veterans of combat service in the military, first responders, victims of sexual assault, and women. Treatment for PTSD is essential—this is not a condition that will resolve on its own. People with PTSD require professional support, especially therapy, to see improvements.

Treatment for PTSD

The main focus of treatment for PTSD is therapy, but medications are often a helpful component of an overall plan. Patients with PTSD benefit from specialized types of therapy, including trauma-focused behavioral therapies and exposure therapies. These force the patient to face traumatic memories but also give them practical tools to use to cope with these memories.

  • Behavioral therapies. These types of therapies are designed to help the patient change negative behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Patients face and reframe traumatic experiences and learn healthy ways of coping with the memories.
  • Exposure therapy. The purpose of this kind of therapy is to face the difficult, traumatic memories head-on instead of avoiding them. It allows patients to process them in a safe, constructive environment.
  • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). EMDR uses eye movements, guided by the therapist, to help reframe and process traumatic memories.
  • Narrative exposure therapy. Working with a therapist, a patient uses writing exercises and storytelling to process trauma.

In addition to therapy, some patients with PTSD may get some relief from medication. Medication alone is not adequate treatment for PTSD, but it can be a useful supplement. The most common types of medications used for PTSD are antidepressants. These drugs help improve mood, decrease anxiety, and make it easier to concentrate and even sleep. Anti-anxiety medications may also be used but less often. A newer drug called prazosin may help minimize or stop nightmares.

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Recovery from PTSD

These treatment measures, along with positive interactions with friends, support groups, healthy lifestyle choices, good medical care, and other factors can help most people living with PTSD feel better. It takes a commitment to the treatment process, which can be difficult because of the necessity of facing frightening memories, but ongoing professional support can lead to recovery.

Mental health professionals do not say that someone with PTSD is cured, because there is always a possibility that symptoms will return or that there will be more trauma or stress in a patient’s life. However, it is possible that patients with PTSD can experience a total resolution of symptoms and go back to living a normal life.

Even for those patients who do not see their symptoms completely disappear, life is much better with treatment. Symptoms improve, normal functioning can be nearly entirely restored, and relationships with friends and family can be repaired. There is every hope that someone with PTSD who seeks and commits to treatment will recover and enjoy a much better quality of life. If you or someone you care about is struggling with PTSD, reach out and find mental health experts who can provide good care and treatment.

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Is PTSD Curable? (2024)

FAQs

Can PTSD be cured completely? ›

Treatment with special types of therapy and sometimes medication can make a big difference, but it is not a cure. But even though patients with PTSD are not cured, they can improve significantly or even see all of their symptoms resolve. Professional treatment is essential to recover from PTSD.

Will I ever be normal after PTSD? ›

The course of the disorder varies. Although some people recover within 6 months, others have symptoms that last for 1 year or longer. People with PTSD often have co-occurring conditions, such as depression, substance use, or one or more anxiety disorders. After a dangerous event, it is natural to have some symptoms.

Can a person with PTSD have a normal life? ›

Returning to your version of a “normal life” will depend upon your ability to develop a good support system and to improve your coping skills. Finding a therapist who is skilled in treating trauma and whom you can trust and feel comfortable with is essential.

Can PTSD be 100% cured? ›

For some people, treatment can get rid of PTSD altogether. For others, it can make symptoms less intense. Treatment also gives you the tools to manage symptoms so they don't keep you from living your life. PTSD treatment can turn your life around — even if you've been struggling for years.

Is PTSD a permanent mental illness? ›

Symptoms generally last for at least one month. Symptoms may recur or intensify in response to reminders of the traumatic event, ongoing life stressors, or newly experienced traumatic events. 7 Without treatment, a person can have PTSD for years or the rest of his or her life.

Can PTSD go on forever? ›

“The length of time a person can experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) varies,” says Dr Kriegeskotten. “When PTSD is not treated, it can last a very long time, perhaps a lifetime. For others, the PTSD symptoms can fade over time, but increase again on an anniversary or at a triggering time in their life.”

Does PTSD qualify for disability? ›

Both the SSA and VA consider PTSD a disability in some cases. If PTSD meets certain criteria, such as being diagnosed by a doctor and impairing or limiting areas of life, it may qualify a person for disability benefits. PTSD is also covered under the ADA.

Can brain heal after PTSD? ›

This means that when someone experiences trauma, their brain can rewire itself to cope with the trauma. The brain can also heal itself through neuroplasticity, which is why therapies like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy show promising results in treating PTSD.

What are the 4 phases of PTSD? ›

The post-event period can be divided into four phases: impact, immediate, intermediate, and long-term.

Can PTSD sufferers love? ›

In time, most are able to resume their prior level of closeness in relationships. Yet the 5% to 10% of survivors who develop PTSD may have lasting relationship problems. Survivors with PTSD may feel distant from others and feel numb. They may have less interest in social or sexual activities.

What does untreated PTSD turn into? ›

It is not uncommon for untreated PTSD to result in the use of or dependence on drugs and alcohol to cope with intense feelings of anxiety and depression. Addiction has its own negative long-term health outcomes and can lead to occupational, legal, physical, and relationship problems.

Who is a famous person with PTSD? ›

Mick Jagger

Mick Jagger is the lead singer of the iconic rock band The Rolling Stones. Jagger has said he developed PTSD after his girlfriend, L'Wren Scott died by suicide in their home. Doctors ordered the grief-stricken musician to avoid performing for 30 days to prevent his symptoms from deteriorating further.

What does 100% PTSD look like? ›

In addition to this suicidality, a 100% PTSD rating also includes homicidal ideation in which a veteran might have thoughts of harming others. An intermittent inability to perform activities of daily living can involve a veteran feeling too depressed to get out of bed, take a shower, or change clothes.

How hard is it to get 100% disability for PTSD? ›

To increase a PTSD rating to 100%, the veteran must provide evidence that their condition is so severe that their symptoms cause total occupational and social impairment that makes them unemployable. These symptoms may include: Gross impairment in thought processes or communication.

How does a person with PTSD behave? ›

Alterations in arousal and reactivity: Arousal and reactive symptoms may include being irritable and having angry outbursts; behaving recklessly or in a self-destructive way; being overly watchful of one's surroundings in a suspecting way; being easily startled; or having problems concentrating or sleeping.

What percentage of PTSD is cured? ›

When treatment preference is taken into account, results are more dramatic. Of those who wanted and received therapy, 74 percent had lost their PTSD diagnosis two years later; of those who preferred therapy but received medication instead, only 37 percent were PTSD-free after two years.

Why is PTSD so hard to cure? ›

It often involves multiple symptoms and can affect different areas of a person's life. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination of both. However, not all treatments work for everyone, and it may take time to find the right approach.

What is the success rate of PTSD treatment? ›

According to the National Center for PTSD, 53 of 100 patients who receive one of these three therapies will no longer have PTSD. With medication alone, 42 of 100 will achieve remission.

What is the long term prognosis for PTSD? ›

About 30% of people eventually recover, and another 40% get better with the treatment, although less-intense symptoms may remain.

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