Is it Nana or Shichi? A Brief Introduction to Japanese Numbers — Step Up Japanese - Japanese Lessons Online with Fran Wrigley (2024)

/ Fran Wrigley

Is it Nana or Shichi? A Brief Introduction to Japanese Numbers — Step Up Japanese - Japanese Lessons Online with Fran Wrigley (1)

Counting 1-10 should be easy, right?

“Ichi, ni, san, yon... (or is it shi?), go, roku, nana (orshichi), hachi, kyuu (but sometimes ku)...”

Oh, yeah...Japanese has multiple words for the same number! Seven can be either "nana" or "shichi", for example.

So how do you know which word to use?

Sometimes, either is fine – like when you count 1-10, for example. But sometimes, only one word will do.

Let's take a look at some of those special cases.

FOUR -yon / shi / yo

Yon is used in ages:

よんさい yonsai four years old

and in big numbers:

よんじゅう yonjuu 40

よんひゃく yonhyaku 400

よんせん yonsen 4,000

よんまん yonman 40,000

But you have to use shifor the month:

しがつ shigatsu April

And there’s yo, too, occasionally. Think of it as an abbreviated "yon":

よじ yoji 4 o’clock

よにん yo’nin four people

SEVEN - nana / shichi

Nana is also used in ages:

ななさい nanasai 7 years old

...and in big numbers:

ななじゅう nanajuu 70

ななひゃく nanahyaku 700

ななせん nanasen 7,000

ななまん nanaman 70,000

But shichi must be used in the month AND the o’clock:

しちがつ shichigatsu July

しちじ shichiji 7 o’clock

Is it Nana or Shichi? A Brief Introduction to Japanese Numbers — Step Up Japanese - Japanese Lessons Online with Fran Wrigley (4)

NINE - kyuu / ku

Nine is usually kyuu, but a notable exception is:

9時くじ kuji nine o’clock

When is a one not a one? When it’s January

So why does Japanese have multiple words for the same number?

It's partly to do with superstition - “shi” sounds like the Japanese word for death and “ku” can mean suffering; “shichi” can also mean “place of death”.

But actually, most languages have multiple words for numbers. We have this in English, too:

  • 1st is “first” (not “one-th”)

  • The first month of the year is “January” (not “month one”)

Is it Nana or Shichi? A Brief Introduction to Japanese Numbers — Step Up Japanese - Japanese Lessons Online with Fran Wrigley (5)

Practice makes perfect

Once you've learned which number word to use when, the next step is to practise until they stick!

Anyway, I hope these examples have demystified Japanese numbers for you a little bit. How do you like to practise numbers?

This blog post started life as the answer to a question in one of my Japanese classes (back in 2015!)If you have a question you can't find the answer to, please let me know in the comments or on Facebook /Twitter.

First published November 2015
Updated 27th January, 2019

Is it Nana or Shichi? A Brief Introduction to Japanese Numbers — Step Up Japanese - Japanese Lessons Online with Fran Wrigley (2024)

FAQs

Should I say nana or shichi? ›

As noted above, yon (4) and nana (7) are preferred to shi and shichi. It is purported that this is because shi is also the reading of the word death (死), which makes it an unlucky reading (see tetraphobia); while shichi may sound too similar to ichi (1), shi or hachi (8).

What does Shichi mean in Japanese? ›

seven. し(shi)ち(chi) / なな(nana) shichi / nana.

Why is 7 o'clock shichiji in Japanese? ›

As for 7 which can be SHICHI and NANA there is no cultural reason for using a different version. Many times different versions are used simply because they are easier to say or over time perhaps a certain version has become the standard. One interesting modern exception to a rule is on aircraft when dealing with time.

Is it Nana Nin or Shichi Nin? ›

The Japanese word for seven (people) is 七人 (しちにん – shichinin). Another way to say it is: 七枚 (ななにん – nananin).

Do Americans say Nana? ›

The Most Popular Grandmother Name in Every State

Our nationwide survey reveals that 'Grandma' remains the uncontested champion across the U.S. However, there are some close competitors. Nana sweeps the board, stealing hearts in 21 states. Nana is the go-to nickname in the Midwest, the Northeast, and the West.

What is the equivalent of Nana? ›

Nana is the most common nickname for a Grandma in thirty-two states. But if someone doesn't call their grandmother Nana, odds are they do call her Grammy or Gram, as these are relatively popular alternatives to Grandma, as well.

Is 7 in Japanese nana or shichi? ›

“Ichi, ni, san, yon... (or is it shi?), go, roku, nana (or shichi), hachi, kyuu (but sometimes ku)...” Oh, yeah...Japanese has multiple words for the same number! Seven can be either "nana" or "shichi", for example.

How big will my Shichi get? ›

The shih tzu Chihuahua mix is a small dog, and they are generally small enough to be considered a toy breed. This dog stands between 9 and 12 inches tall at the shoulder, and they will weigh between 9 and 16 pounds.

What kind of dog is a Shichi? ›

The ShiChi is a designer mix between the purebred Chihuahua and Shih Tzu. As designers go, this hybrid is popular due to its looks and disposition. The ShiChi also goes by other names, including the Chi-Shi and the Chi-Tzu and is recognized by several breed registries.

What does 56 mean in Japanese? ›

56 can be read as "go-mu", meaning "rubber" (ゴム, gomu), referring to One Piece protagonist Monkey D. Luffy's elastic abilities. 59 can be read as "go-ku" and is sometimes used in reference to Goku from Dragon Ball.

How do you spell 21 in Japanese? ›

Twenty is "ni-juu" (2X10) and for twenty-one, just add one (nijuu ichi). There is another numerical system in Japanese, which is the native Japanese numbers. The native Japanese numbers are limited to one through ten.

What is six in Japan? ›

Native Japanese counting: “hitotsu” (1), “futatsu” (2), “mittsu” (3), “yottsu” (4), “itsutsu” (5), “muttsu” (6), “nanatsu” (7), “yattsu” (8), “kokonotsu” (9), and “tou” (10).

What is 7 in kanji? ›

To write Japanese numbers, you can use the Kanji characters: 一 (1), 二 (2), 三 (3), 四 (4), 五 (5), 六 (6), 七 (7), 八 (8), 九 (9), and 十 (10).

Is 4 in Japanese Yon or shi? ›

For example, 4 is "yon" in native Japanese and "shi" in the Chinese variant that has been included in Japanese; 3 is "mi" in native Japanese and "san" in the Chinese variant, and so on.

What are the 12 months in Japanese? ›

Days and Months
Months
1.ichi-gatsuJanuary
2.ni-gatsuFebruary
3.san-gatsuMarch
4.shi-gatsuApril
8 more rows

When to use shi and shichi? ›

In Japanese there are two words for some numbers. For example number 4 is yon or shi and for 7 it is shichi or nana. For announcements on train platforms they do not use shichi, because it sounds like "ichi", which is the word for 1.

Should you say yon or shi? ›

You'll notice above that for the Japanese numbers 4 and 7, there are two different words. The first ones (“yon” and “nana”) are more commonly used because the word for “death” in Japanese is “shi.” Using “yon” instead will prevent other speakers from thinking you bring up death all the time in casual conversation.

What nationality says Nana? ›

Nana is a given name that has different origins in several countries across the world. Its use as a feminine or masculine name varies culturally. It is feminine in Japan, Georgia, Serbia and Greece, and it is masculine in Ethiopia and India, and epicene (unisex/gender neutral) in Ghana and Indonesia.

Who calls Nana? ›

In Bangladesh, Pakistan, and many parts of India, maternal grandparents are called Nana and Nani. Similarly, paternal grandparents are called Dada and Dadi.

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